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Northern Ireland

Chapters

  1. Salaries and Taxation
  2. Pensions
  3. Benefits
  4. Health and Care
  5. Education
  6. Housing
  7. Employment
  8. Trades Unions and Labour Laws
  9. Trade and Industry
  10. Transport
  11. Energy
  12. Environment
  13. Agriculture, Fisheries, Food and Rural Life
  14. Crime
  15. Legal System
  16. Immigration and Asylum
  17. Local Government
  18. Devolution and Regional Government
  19. Parliament and Democracy
  20. Media
  21. Freedom of Information and Privacy
  22. Northern Ireland
  23. European Union
  24. Foreign Policy
  25. Defence and Disarmament
  26. Conclusions
Preamble

Chapters

  1. Salaries and Taxation
  2. Pensions
  3. Benefits
  4. Health and Care
  5. Education
  6. Housing
  7. Employment
  8. Trades Unions and Labour Laws
  9. Trade and Industry
  10. Transport
  11. Energy
  12. Environment
  13. Agriculture, Fisheries, Food and Rural Life
  14. Crime
  15. Legal System
  16. Immigration and Asylum
  17. Local Government
  18. Devolution and Regional Government
  19. Parliament and Democracy
  20. Media
  21. Freedom of Information and Privacy
  22. Northern Ireland
  23. European Union
  24. Foreign Policy
  25. Defence and Disarmament
  26. Conclusions
The Tories have traditionally supported the union with Britain, and so were seen as more supportive of the Unionist community, although it is now known that they had secret contacts with the IRA. Final decisions over parades by either community were taken by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) which was overwhelmingly from the Unionist community. The Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA), with provisions contrary to the European Convention on Human Rights, was specifically created to deal with IRA attacks, but had to be renewed each year.
Labour policy was:
1 For the unification of Ireland achieved by peaceful and consensual means  
2 To reorganise the RUC into a force fairly representing both communities (?)  
3 To ban parades which harm relations between the communities(?)  
4 To repeal the PTA  
In fact under New Labour:
1 Tony Blair said "I believe in the United Kingdom" and that a united Ireland was not in prospect for anyone alive today Left as under the Conservatives
2 A representative police force was agreed, though concessions were made to Unionist feeling Pledge carried out
3 Decisions on parades were first transferred to an independent commission and will now be made according to legislation to be agreed by the Northerm Ireland Assembly Pledge partially carried out
4 The PTA was instead made permanent and extended to cover even property crime Policy shift to right of old Conservatives
In addition:
Bullet point Many powers were devolved to a Northern Ireland Assembly, which might have been impossible if the government had been more identified with nationalist aspirations  
Bullet point The same standards were not expected of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) as of the IRA, e.g. over weapons decommissioning  
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